Coachlight Bible
Study – Hebrews Chapter 9
The Superior New
Covenant (Testament)
The previous lesson taught
us that Christ’s office as High Priest was far superior to the Levitical
priesthood, while chapter seven of Hebrews demonstrated to us that the Priesthood
after the order of Melchisedec was superior to the old Levitical
priesthood. In this chapter we have a
comparison between the sanctuary of the old covenant and the new heavenly
tabernacle. The New being Heaven itself.
The word “Testament”, actually means will, and was Christ’s will left
for us showing that His death purchased the eternal inheritance for those who
look for Him.
I. The Old
Covenant’s Sanctuary
Hebrews 9:1 Then
verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly
sanctuary.
Hebrews 9:2 For there
was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table,
and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary. {the sanctuary: or, holy}
Hebrews 9:3 And after
the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;
Hebrews 9:4 Which had the golden censer, and the ark of
the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that
had manna, and Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
Hebrews 9:5 And over it
the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak
particularly.
Hebrews 9:6 Now when
these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first
tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.
Hebrews 9:7 But into
the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which
he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
Hebrews 9:8 The Holy
Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made
manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:
Hebrews 9:9 Which was
a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and
sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining
to the conscience;
Hebrews 9:10 Which
stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances,
imposed on them until the time of reformation.
A. The Old Covenant had rituals and ordnances performed daily
B. The Old Covenant had a tabernacle with a sanctuary
II.
The New Covenant’s Santuary
Hebrews 9:11 But Christ being
come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect
tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;
III.
The New Covenant’s Sacrifice
Hebrews 9:12 Neither
by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into
the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.
Hebrews 9:13 For if
the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the
unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:
Hebrews 9:14 How much
more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself
without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living
God? {spot: or, fault}
A. Christ Is The Mediator Of The
Hebrews 9:15 And for
this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for
the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they
which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
Hebrews 9:16 For
where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the
testator. {be: or, be brought in}
Hebrews
Hebrews
Hebrews 9:19 For when
Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took
the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and
sprinkled both the book, and all the people, {scarlet: or, purple}
Hebrews 9:20 Saying,
This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.
Hebrews 9:21 Moreover
he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the
ministry.
Hebrews
B.
Christ Is The Perfect Sacrifice
Hebrews
Hebrews 9:24 For
Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the
figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of
God for us:
Hebrews 9:25 Nor yet
that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy
place every year with blood of others;
Hebrews
Hebrews 9:27 And as
it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:
Hebrews
Contrast Between the Mosaic Covenant And
The New Covenant |
|
Old (Mosaic)Covenant |
New Covenant (Testament) |
A closed Holy of
Holies |
Christ made a way
into “the holiest of all” |
A Type of the real |
The real made
manifest |
A tabernacle made
by Moses with God’s plans |
A tabernacle not
made with hands |
A succession of
high priests after the order of Aaron |
One High Priest
after the order of Melchisedec |
Human priests continually
performed service to God |
Christ entered once
into the holy place Christ’s blood once
and for all obtained eternal redemption for us |
The high priest
entered the holy of holies once a year to sprinkle blood on the mercy seat |
|
The blood of bulls
and goats pointed forward to the redemption coming |
|
An unconditional
covenant |
An eternal
extension of Abrahamic Covenant |
Relationships of The
Eternal Covenants of God with |
|
Basic Covenant with
Abraham |
The Other Covenants |
Promise
of A Genesis 12:1; 13:14-15 & 17 |
Palestinian Covenant – gave
Israel assurance of final, permanent restoration to the land forever Deuteronomy 30:3-5; Ezekiel 20:33-37, 42-44 |
Promise
of Numerous Descendants – A Great Nation – (Seed) Genesis 12:3; |
Davidic Covenant – Dynasty,
Nation, Throne forever II Samuel 7:11, 13, 16 Jeremiah 33:20 & 21; 31:35-37 |
Promise
of Redemption – National and Universal – (Blessing) Genesis 12:3; |
New Covenant – Jeremiah 31:31-40; Hebrews 8:6-13 |
Christ and the Gentiles – Based not on birth but rather
rebirth Galatians 3:6 Even as Abraham believed
God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. {accounted: or, imputed} Galatians 3:7 Know ye therefore that
they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. Galatians 3:8 And the scripture,
foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before
the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. Galatians 3:9 So then they which be of
faith are blessed with faithful Abraham. Galatians 3:29 And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye
Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise. |